72528 BUF Buffalo Int Observations at 12Z 19 Sep 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRES HGHT TEMP DWPT RELH MIXR DRCT SKNT THTA THTE THTV hPa m C C % g/kg deg knot K K K ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000.0 132 990.0 215 8.2 6.8 91 6.30 260 7 282.2 299.7 283.2 980.0 299 7.8 5.5 85 5.81 264 8 282.6 298.9 283.6 960.0 469 7.6 4.2 79 5.41 273 10 284.0 299.4 285.0 943.7 610 6.7 3.0 77 5.04 280 12 284.5 298.8 285.4 925.0 775 5.6 1.5 75 4.63 285 15 285.0 298.3 285.8 909.3 914 4.8 0.8 75 4.46 290 16 285.6 298.4 286.3 875.8 1219 2.9 -0.9 76 4.11 280 21 286.7 298.6 287.4 850.0 1462 1.4 -2.2 77 3.85 275 21 287.6 298.8 288.3 839.0 1567 0.8 -3.2 75 3.62 275 21 288.0 298.7 288.7 811.8 1829 -1.5 -4.4 81 3.42 275 20 288.3 298.4 288.9 781.3 2134 -4.2 -5.7 89 3.20 275 22 288.6 298.1 289.2 780.0 2147 -4.3 -5.8 89 3.19 275 22 288.6 298.1 289.2 756.0 2393 -5.7 -7.3 88 2.94 279 26 289.7 298.5 290.2 751.6 2438 -5.8 -9.2 77 2.54 280 27 290.0 297.7 290.5 738.0 2581 -6.3 -15.3 49 1.58 275 29 291.1 296.0 291.3 722.9 2743 -7.4 -17.9 43 1.31 270 31 291.6 295.8 291.9 718.0 2796 -7.7 -18.7 41 1.22 270 32 291.8 295.7 292.0 704.0 2949 -7.7 -22.7 29 0.88 270 37 293.4 296.3 293.6 700.0 2993 -7.5 -22.5 29 0.90 270 38 294.1 297.1 294.3 688.0 3128 -7.5 -23.5 27 0.84 271 40 295.6 298.4 295.8 642.5 3658 -9.8 -25.8 26 0.73 275 46 298.9 301.4 299.0 636.0 3737 -10.1 -26.1 26 0.72 276 47 299.4 301.8 299.5 628.0 3835 -9.5 -26.5 24 0.70 276 47 301.1 303.5 301.3 593.7 4267 -11.9 -28.9 23 0.59 280 50 303.2 305.3 303.3 591.0 4302 -12.1 -29.1 23 0.59 279 51 303.4 305.4 303.5 572.0 4553 -11.7 -28.7 23 0.63 275 57 306.7 308.9 306.8 548.2 4877 -13.4 -30.4 23 0.56 270 64 308.4 310.4 308.6 533.0 5091 -14.5 -31.5 22 0.52 263 71 309.6 311.4 309.7 528.0 5163 -14.3 -31.3 22 0.53 261 73 310.7 312.6 310.8 526.7 5182 -13.8 -30.8 22 0.56 260 74 311.5 313.6 311.6 524.0 5221 -12.7 -29.7 23 0.63 260 74 313.3 315.5 313.4 515.0 5353 -11.7 -28.7 23 0.70 262 72 316.0 318.6 316.2 500.0 5580 -11.5 -28.5 23 0.73 265 70 318.9 321.6 319.1 499.0 5595 -11.5 -28.5 23 0.73 265 70 319.1 321.8 319.3 466.7 6096 -15.9 -32.1 23 0.56 260 68 319.9 321.9 320.0 419.0 6902 -22.9 -37.9 24 0.35 264 65 320.9 322.2 320.9 400.0 7240 -24.9 -39.9 23 0.30 265 63 322.5 323.7 322.6 379.5 7620 -27.4 -41.9 24 0.26 260 62 324.2 325.2 324.2 361.0 7980 -29.7 -43.7 24 0.22 255 72 325.7 326.6 325.8 314.0 8957 -38.5 -51.5 24 0.11 243 99 326.7 327.1 326.7 305.6 9144 -39.3 -51.7 26 0.11 240 104 328.1 328.5 328.1 300.0 9270 -39.9 -51.9 27 0.11 240 103 329.0 329.5 329.0 299.0 9293 -39.9 -51.9 27 0.11 240 103 329.3 329.8 329.4 278.0 9785 -44.1 -56.1 25 0.07 238 102 330.2 330.5 330.2 271.0 9956 -44.3 -56.3 25 0.07 237 102 332.3 332.6 332.3 257.0 10308 -47.7 -58.7 27 0.05 235 101 332.4 332.6 332.4 254.9 10363 -47.9 -58.9 27 0.05 235 101 332.8 333.1 332.8 250.0 10490 -48.5 -59.5 27 0.05 235 100 333.8 334.1 333.8 247.0 10569 -48.9 -59.9 27 0.05 233 94 334.4 334.6 334.4 243.3 10668 -48.8 -59.8 27 0.05 230 87 336.0 336.2 336.0 240.0 10759 -48.7 -59.7 27 0.05 229 89 337.4 337.7 337.4 213.0 11534 -54.5 -64.5 28 0.03 225 104 340.1 340.3 340.1 205.0 11780 -52.3 -62.3 29 0.04 228 109 347.3 347.5 347.3 201.7 11887 -52.7 -62.7 29 0.04 230 111 348.3 348.5 348.3 200.0 11940 -52.9 -62.9 29 0.04 230 111 348.8 349.0 348.8 197.0 12037 -53.3 -63.3 29 0.04 230 109 349.7 349.9 349.7 186.0 12406 -52.5 -62.5 29 0.05 229 104 356.8 357.0 356.8 174.0 12835 -52.7 -62.7 29 0.05 228 97 363.3 363.6 363.3 171.0 12947 -51.5 -62.5 26 0.05 227 95 367.1 367.4 367.1 156.0 13538 -53.3 -63.3 29 0.05 226 86 373.8 374.1 373.8 153.0 13662 -52.1 -63.1 25 0.05 225 84 377.9 378.2 378.0 151.0 13747 -52.5 -62.5 29 0.06 225 83 378.7 379.0 378.7 150.0 13790 -51.5 -62.5 26 0.06 225 82 381.1 381.4 381.1 148.0 13877 -50.5 -61.5 26 0.07 225 81 384.3 384.7 384.3 138.0 14330 -53.1 -63.1 29 0.06 227 74 387.5 387.8 387.5 134.0 14520 -51.9 -62.9 25 0.06 228 71 392.9 393.2 392.9 119.7 15240 -57.0 -67.1 27 0.04 230 60 396.4 396.6 396.4 119.0 15280 -57.3 -67.3 27 0.04 229 59 396.5 396.7 396.5 117.0 15387 -56.7 -66.7 27 0.04 225 55 399.6 399.8 399.6 114.1 15545 -54.8 -64.8 28 0.06 220 50 406.0 406.3 406.0 114.0 15552 -54.7 -64.7 28 0.06 220 50 406.3 406.6 406.3 108.8 15850 -56.9 -66.9 27 0.04 215 55 407.6 407.9 407.6 106.0 16014 -58.1 -68.1 27 0.04 220 56 408.3 408.6 408.4 100.0 16380 -58.7 -68.7 26 0.04 230 57 414.0 414.2 414.1 96.2 16624 -57.3 -67.3 27 0.05 229 53 421.4 421.6 421.4 93.1 16831 -58.5 -68.5 26 0.04 228 49 423.0 423.2 423.0 87.2 17243 -57.9 -67.9 27 0.05 225 42 432.2 432.4 432.2 83.2 17541 -54.5 -64.5 28 0.08 224 37 444.9 445.4 444.9 74.0 18288 -56.7 -66.7 27 0.07 220 25 455.5 455.9 455.5 70.0 18640 -57.7 -67.7 27 0.06 195 28 460.6 461.0 460.6 67.2 18898 -58.4 -68.4 27 0.06 190 29 464.4 464.8 464.4 64.8 19126 -59.1 -69.1 26 0.05 207 30 467.8 468.1 467.8 61.0 19507 -56.1 -66.1 27 0.09 235 32 482.7 483.3 482.7 60.1 19602 -55.3 -65.3 28 0.10 235 31 486.5 487.1 486.5 58.2 19812 -54.9 -64.9 28 0.11 235 30 492.0 492.7 492.0 55.5 20117 -54.3 -64.3 28 0.12 245 20 500.1 500.9 500.1 55.5 20111 -54.3 -64.3 28 0.12 245 20 499.9 500.8 500.0 52.9 20422 -54.4 -64.9 26 0.12 200 17 506.7 507.5 506.7 50.4 20726 -54.5 -65.4 25 0.11 210 18 513.4 514.2 513.4 50.0 20780 -54.5 -65.5 24 0.11 245 13 514.6 515.4 514.6 48.4 20988 -54.3 -65.3 25 0.12 237 4 519.9 520.7 519.9 48.1 21031 -54.5 -65.4 25 0.12 235 2 520.5 521.4 520.6 45.8 21336 -55.5 -65.8 27 0.12 225 16 525.1 525.9 525.1 45.1 21438 -55.9 -65.9 27 0.12 227 16 526.6 527.5 526.6 42.0 21892 -54.3 -65.3 25 0.14 233 15 541.4 542.4 541.4 40.1 22187 -55.5 -65.5 28 0.14 238 15 545.6 546.6 545.6 36.3 22822 -54.5 -65.5 24 0.16 247 14 563.9 565.1 564.0 33.1 23411 -55.5 -66.5 24 0.15 256 14 576.3 577.5 576.4 30.0 24040 -53.1 -64.1 25 0.23 265 13 599.3 601.1 599.4 29.0 24259 -52.3 -63.3 25 0.26 227 10 607.3 609.5 607.4 28.4 24384 -52.5 -63.5 25 0.26 205 8 610.0 612.1 610.1 26.0 24965 -53.7 -64.7 25 0.24 231 10 622.6 624.6 622.7 22.4 25932 -50.7 -62.7 23 0.37 273 12 658.5 661.8 658.7 20.7 26446 -51.9 -63.9 22 0.34 295 13 669.9 673.0 670.1 20.0 26670 -51.3 -63.3 23 0.38 305 14 678.4 681.9 678.5 17.8 27432 -50.1 -62.1 23 0.50 70 7 705.1 709.8 705.3 14.6 28727 -48.1 -60.1 24 0.80 147 13 752.9 760.8 753.3 12.3 29852 -49.9 -61.9 23 0.75 213 19 784.4 792.2 784.8 11.5 30293 -47.3 -60.3 21 0.99 239 21 808.9 819.5 809.4 11.2 30480 -47.6 -60.6 21 0.97 250 22 814.3 824.8 814.8 10.9 30647 -47.9 -60.9 21 0.96 251 19 819.2 829.7 819.7 10.6 30832 -45.7 -58.7 22 1.31 252 16 833.8 848.2 834.5 10.0 31220 -45.5 -58.5 22 1.43 255 9 848.6 864.5 849.3 9.7 31394 -45.5 -58.5 22 1.47 265 15 854.9 871.3 855.7 9.5 31562 -45.5 -58.5 22 1.50 861.1 878.1 861.9 Station information and sounding indices Station identifier: BUF Station number: 72528 Observation time: 120919/1200 Station latitude: 42.93 Station longitude: -78.73 Station elevation: 215.0 Showalter index: 18.29 Lifted index: 18.18 LIFT computed using virtual temperature: 18.20 SWEAT index: 112.00 K index: -4.30 Cross totals index: 9.30 Vertical totals index: 12.90 Totals totals index: 22.20 Convective Available Potential Energy: 0.00 CAPE using virtual temperature: 0.00 Convective Inhibition: 0.00 CINS using virtual temperature: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV: 0.00 Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 276.71 Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 916.60 Mean mixed layer potential temperature: 283.70 Mean mixed layer mixing ratio: 5.44 1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness: 5448.00 Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding: 13.27 72528 BUF Buffalo Int Observations at 00Z 20 Sep 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRES HGHT TEMP DWPT RELH MIXR DRCT SKNT THTA THTE THTV hPa m C C % g/kg deg knot K K K ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000.0 173 995.0 215 14.2 3.2 48 4.86 240 8 287.8 301.8 288.6 983.0 317 13.2 -0.8 38 3.69 239 9 287.8 298.6 288.4 949.1 610 10.4 -0.7 46 3.85 235 13 287.8 299.1 288.5 925.0 824 8.4 -0.6 53 3.98 240 12 287.9 299.5 288.6 914.9 914 7.5 -0.6 56 4.02 235 13 287.9 299.6 288.6 881.4 1219 4.6 -0.7 69 4.15 230 12 287.9 300.0 288.6 862.0 1401 2.8 -0.7 78 4.24 230 12 287.9 300.2 288.6 850.0 1514 2.0 -2.2 74 3.85 230 12 288.2 299.5 288.9 839.0 1619 1.0 -3.1 74 3.64 237 12 288.2 299.0 288.9 827.0 1735 1.2 -7.8 51 2.58 244 13 289.6 297.4 290.1 817.4 1829 1.1 -10.0 43 2.20 250 13 290.5 297.2 290.9 813.0 1872 1.0 -11.0 40 2.04 252 13 290.9 297.1 291.2 807.0 1932 2.0 -18.0 21 1.16 255 13 292.5 296.2 292.7 802.0 1982 2.4 -21.6 15 0.85 258 13 293.5 296.3 293.6 787.0 2134 2.3 -22.7 14 0.79 265 13 294.9 297.5 295.1 758.0 2437 2.0 -25.0 11 0.67 250 10 297.8 300.1 297.9 757.9 2438 2.0 -25.0 11 0.67 250 10 297.8 300.1 297.9 729.5 2743 0.4 -25.6 12 0.66 275 15 299.4 301.6 299.5 700.0 3074 -1.3 -26.3 13 0.64 290 8 301.0 303.2 301.1 694.0 3143 -1.5 -27.5 12 0.58 290 9 301.5 303.5 301.6 688.0 3212 -1.5 -24.5 15 0.77 290 10 302.3 304.9 302.4 679.0 3317 -2.1 -13.1 43 2.06 290 11 302.8 309.4 303.1 675.9 3353 -2.3 -17.8 29 1.40 290 12 302.9 307.5 303.2 668.0 3446 -2.9 -29.9 10 0.48 296 12 303.3 305.0 303.4 662.0 3518 -2.9 -36.9 5 0.25 301 13 304.1 304.9 304.1 650.4 3658 -3.9 -25.3 17 0.76 310 13 304.5 307.1 304.6 650.0 3662 -3.9 -24.9 18 0.78 309 13 304.5 307.2 304.7 645.0 3723 -4.3 -15.3 42 1.81 302 15 304.7 310.7 305.1 641.0 3772 -4.1 -17.1 36 1.57 297 16 305.5 310.7 305.8 636.0 3834 -3.7 -25.7 16 0.75 290 18 306.6 309.2 306.8 625.8 3962 -3.9 -30.5 11 0.48 275 21 307.9 309.6 307.9 625.0 3972 -3.9 -30.9 10 0.47 274 21 307.9 309.6 308.0 614.0 4112 -5.1 -21.1 27 1.16 265 23 308.1 312.1 308.4 609.0 4176 -5.3 -14.3 49 2.09 261 24 308.6 315.5 309.0 602.0 4267 -5.7 -15.0 48 2.00 255 25 309.2 315.8 309.6 584.0 4505 -6.7 -16.7 45 1.78 257 27 310.7 316.7 311.1 556.7 4877 -9.5 -17.3 53 1.78 260 29 311.7 317.7 312.0 547.0 5013 -10.5 -17.5 56 1.78 260 29 312.1 318.1 312.4 535.1 5182 -11.6 -18.6 56 1.66 260 29 312.8 318.4 313.1 529.0 5270 -12.1 -19.1 56 1.61 257 32 313.1 318.6 313.4 500.0 5700 -14.1 -29.1 27 0.69 245 44 315.8 318.3 315.9 499.0 5715 -14.1 -28.1 30 0.76 245 44 316.0 318.7 316.1 495.0 5776 -14.5 -20.5 60 1.52 244 45 316.2 321.5 316.5 488.0 5884 -14.9 -24.9 42 1.05 243 46 317.0 320.7 317.2 486.0 5914 -15.1 -25.1 42 1.03 242 46 317.1 320.8 317.3 481.0 5992 -15.1 -21.1 60 1.49 241 47 318.1 323.2 318.4 474.4 6096 -15.4 -22.6 54 1.31 240 48 318.9 323.6 319.2 465.0 6247 -15.9 -24.9 46 1.10 240 49 320.2 324.1 320.4 455.4 6401 -17.0 -25.7 47 1.04 240 51 320.6 324.4 320.9 409.0 7198 -22.9 -29.9 53 0.79 240 50 323.1 326.0 323.2 400.0 7360 -24.3 -32.3 48 0.64 240 50 323.3 325.7 323.4 385.7 7620 -26.4 -34.8 45 0.52 240 51 324.0 325.9 324.1 329.0 8754 -35.5 -45.5 35 0.20 240 51 326.5 327.3 326.5 310.9 9144 -38.8 -48.2 36 0.16 240 51 327.2 327.8 327.2 300.0 9390 -40.9 -49.9 37 0.13 230 50 327.6 328.2 327.6 265.0 10219 -47.9 -57.9 31 0.06 237 47 329.2 329.4 329.2 250.0 10600 -50.9 -59.9 33 0.05 240 46 330.3 330.5 330.3 224.9 11278 -56.0 -65.0 31 0.03 230 42 332.5 332.7 332.5 220.0 11420 -57.1 -66.1 31 0.02 230 45 333.0 333.1 333.0 213.0 11624 -57.1 -66.1 31 0.02 230 49 336.1 336.2 336.1 206.0 11835 -58.9 -67.9 30 0.02 230 53 336.5 336.6 336.5 202.0 11958 -58.9 -66.9 35 0.02 230 58 338.4 338.5 338.4 200.0 12020 -58.5 -67.5 30 0.02 230 61 340.0 340.1 340.0 197.0 12116 -56.3 -65.3 31 0.03 229 63 344.9 345.1 344.9 193.0 12246 -55.9 -64.9 31 0.03 228 66 347.6 347.8 347.6 185.5 12497 -57.2 -66.2 31 0.03 225 71 349.4 349.5 349.4 184.0 12550 -57.5 -66.5 31 0.03 225 71 349.8 349.9 349.8 182.0 12619 -57.1 -66.1 31 0.03 225 71 351.6 351.7 351.6 176.0 12833 -55.7 -64.7 32 0.04 225 69 357.2 357.4 357.2 161.0 13400 -56.7 -65.7 31 0.03 225 63 364.7 364.9 364.7 155.0 13642 -56.1 -65.1 31 0.04 225 61 369.7 369.9 369.8 150.0 13850 -57.1 -66.1 31 0.04 225 59 371.5 371.7 371.5 148.0 13935 -56.5 -65.5 31 0.04 225 59 374.0 374.2 374.0 144.0 14108 -57.5 -66.5 31 0.03 226 58 375.2 375.3 375.2 141.0 14241 -56.7 -66.7 27 0.03 226 58 378.8 379.0 378.8 137.0 14423 -56.7 -66.7 27 0.04 227 57 381.9 382.1 382.0 128.0 14852 -58.3 -68.3 27 0.03 229 55 386.6 386.7 386.6 126.0 14951 -56.9 -66.9 27 0.04 229 55 390.8 391.0 390.8 120.4 15240 -57.8 -67.8 27 0.03 230 54 394.3 394.4 394.3 120.0 15259 -57.9 -67.9 27 0.03 230 54 394.5 394.7 394.5 117.0 15419 -56.7 -66.7 27 0.04 233 53 399.6 399.8 399.6 115.0 15528 -57.3 -67.3 27 0.04 235 53 400.4 400.6 400.4 114.7 15545 -57.0 -67.0 27 0.04 235 53 401.2 401.4 401.2 114.0 15583 -56.5 -66.5 27 0.04 235 53 402.9 403.2 402.9 103.0 16224 -58.3 -68.3 27 0.04 227 50 411.3 411.5 411.3 100.0 16410 -56.7 -66.7 27 0.05 225 49 417.9 418.2 417.9 90.2 17069 -55.9 -66.9 24 0.05 230 33 432.0 432.4 432.1 90.1 17073 -55.9 -66.9 24 0.05 230 33 432.1 432.4 432.1 85.6 17397 -58.1 -68.1 27 0.05 230 38 434.1 434.3 434.1 81.9 17678 -57.1 -67.6 25 0.05 230 42 441.7 442.0 441.7 79.2 17889 -56.3 -67.3 24 0.06 225 40 447.5 447.9 447.5 77.3 18044 -54.5 -65.5 24 0.07 221 39 454.4 454.8 454.4 74.4 18288 -54.6 -66.0 23 0.07 215 37 459.2 459.6 459.2 70.0 18680 -54.7 -66.7 21 0.07 235 34 467.0 467.4 467.0 67.6 18898 -54.9 -66.9 21 0.07 240 31 471.2 471.6 471.2 61.5 19507 -55.5 -67.5 21 0.07 205 28 483.0 483.5 483.1 58.6 19812 -55.7 -67.7 21 0.07 240 28 489.1 489.6 489.1 56.8 20008 -55.9 -67.9 21 0.07 237 24 493.0 493.5 493.0 55.3 20178 -54.5 -67.5 19 0.08 234 21 500.0 500.5 500.0 53.2 20422 -54.8 -67.8 19 0.08 230 17 504.9 505.4 504.9 50.9 20706 -55.1 -68.1 18 0.08 230 14 510.6 511.1 510.6 50.0 20820 -54.9 -67.9 18 0.08 230 13 513.7 514.2 513.7 48.4 21031 -54.2 -67.7 17 0.09 240 15 520.2 520.9 520.2 46.9 21231 -53.5 -67.5 17 0.09 211 12 526.5 527.2 526.5 46.1 21336 -53.8 -67.8 16 0.09 195 11 528.3 528.9 528.3 44.0 21641 -54.6 -68.6 16 0.08 215 23 533.5 534.1 533.5 43.3 21743 -54.9 -68.9 16 0.08 230 20 535.2 535.8 535.2 42.0 21946 -54.0 -68.4 15 0.09 260 14 542.3 543.0 542.3 40.1 22237 -52.7 -67.7 15 0.11 241 11 552.6 553.4 552.6 34.7 23165 -55.3 -70.3 14 0.08 180 2 569.1 569.8 569.2 34.3 23240 -55.5 -70.5 14 0.08 180 2 570.5 571.1 570.5 30.6 23972 -52.9 -68.9 13 0.12 180 4 596.4 597.4 596.5 30.0 24100 -53.1 -70.1 11 0.10 180 4 599.3 600.1 599.3 28.7 24384 -52.9 -71.1 9 0.09 250 9 607.3 608.1 607.4 26.1 24994 -52.5 -73.3 6 0.07 225 1 625.0 625.6 625.0 22.7 25908 -52.0 -76.6 4 0.05 180 18 652.4 652.9 652.4 20.0 26720 -51.5 -79.5 2 0.04 265 17 677.8 678.1 677.8 19.3 26951 -52.1 -80.1 2 0.03 270 15 682.9 683.2 682.9 17.9 27439 -50.9 -84.9 1 0.02 280 11 701.5 701.7 701.5 17.9 27432 -50.9 -84.8 1 0.02 280 11 701.2 701.4 701.2 17.5 27586 -48.7 -82.7 1 0.02 276 11 713.0 713.3 713.0 15.7 28302 -46.3 -81.3 1 0.03 257 10 743.4 743.7 743.4 15.0 28603 -48.3 -82.3 1 0.03 249 9 746.5 746.8 746.5 12.7 29698 -48.3 -82.3 1 0.04 221 7 782.8 783.2 782.8 11.5 30346 -51.1 -85.1 1 0.02 204 6 795.3 795.6 795.3 11.3 30480 -50.7 -84.7 1 0.03 200 6 801.6 801.9 801.6 10.2 31130 -48.5 -82.5 1 0.04 242 9 832.7 833.2 832.7 10.0 31260 -47.3 -82.3 1 0.05 250 9 841.9 842.5 841.9 9.8 31394 -46.4 -81.4 1 0.05 265 7 850.2 850.9 850.3 9.7 31462 -45.9 -80.9 1 0.06 854.5 855.3 854.5 9.5 31600 -46.3 -81.3 1 0.06 858.1 858.8 858.1 Station information and sounding indices Station identifier: BUF Station number: 72528 Observation time: 120920/0000 Station latitude: 42.93 Station longitude: -78.73 Station elevation: 215.0 Showalter index: 15.23 Lifted index: 15.46 LIFT computed using virtual temperature: 15.48 SWEAT index: 68.01 K index: -11.10 Cross totals index: 11.90 Vertical totals index: 16.10 Totals totals index: 28.00 Convective Available Potential Energy: 0.00 CAPE using virtual temperature: 0.00 Convective Inhibition: 0.00 CINS using virtual temperature: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV: 0.00 Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 270.30 Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 802.94 Mean mixed layer potential temperature: 287.80 Mean mixed layer mixing ratio: 3.90 1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness: 5527.00 Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding: 12.14 72528 BUF Buffalo Int Observations at 12Z 20 Sep 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRES HGHT TEMP DWPT RELH MIXR DRCT SKNT THTA THTE THTV hPa m C C % g/kg deg knot K K K ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000.0 158 993.0 215 7.6 4.4 80 5.31 135 8 281.3 296.2 282.2 987.0 265 8.2 4.0 75 5.19 143 11 282.4 297.0 283.3 970.0 410 11.8 4.8 62 5.59 165 19 287.4 303.5 288.4 956.0 533 12.4 3.4 54 5.14 183 27 289.2 304.2 290.1 947.2 610 11.8 2.8 54 4.98 195 31 289.4 303.9 290.3 925.0 809 10.4 1.4 54 4.60 210 26 289.9 303.4 290.7 913.3 914 9.5 0.8 55 4.45 215 26 290.0 303.1 290.8 880.0 1219 6.8 -1.1 57 4.04 225 25 290.3 302.2 291.0 850.0 1505 4.2 -2.8 60 3.68 230 22 290.5 301.4 291.2 848.0 1524 4.1 -2.9 60 3.66 230 20 290.6 301.5 291.3 834.0 1659 3.4 -3.6 60 3.53 219 18 291.3 301.8 291.9 820.0 1797 4.2 -12.8 28 1.75 208 16 293.5 299.0 293.8 816.8 1829 4.5 -14.9 23 1.48 205 16 294.2 298.9 294.5 808.0 1917 5.4 -20.6 13 0.92 215 17 296.0 299.1 296.2 786.8 2134 5.6 -19.5 14 1.04 240 18 298.5 301.9 298.7 763.0 2385 5.8 -18.2 16 1.20 236 15 301.4 305.4 301.6 758.0 2438 5.5 -17.4 18 1.30 235 14 301.6 305.8 301.8 730.1 2743 3.4 -12.5 30 2.02 240 13 302.6 309.1 303.0 703.1 3048 1.4 -7.6 51 3.08 250 15 303.6 313.4 304.2 703.0 3050 1.4 -7.6 51 3.09 249 15 303.6 313.4 304.2 700.0 3084 1.4 -7.6 51 3.10 230 16 304.0 313.8 304.6 676.9 3353 -0.4 -8.5 54 2.99 215 19 304.9 314.4 305.5 651.6 3658 -2.5 -9.5 59 2.87 230 24 305.9 315.1 306.5 651.0 3665 -2.5 -9.5 59 2.87 230 24 306.0 315.2 306.5 603.0 4267 -8.0 -11.3 77 2.68 230 31 306.4 315.0 306.9 594.0 4385 -9.1 -11.7 81 2.64 226 34 306.4 314.9 306.9 590.0 4437 -9.1 -12.3 78 2.53 224 35 307.0 315.2 307.5 585.0 4503 -8.5 -18.5 44 1.53 222 36 308.5 313.6 308.8 580.0 4570 -8.9 -16.9 52 1.76 220 38 308.8 314.6 309.1 579.8 4572 -8.9 -16.9 52 1.76 220 38 308.8 314.6 309.1 567.0 4745 -10.5 -17.5 56 1.72 231 41 308.9 314.6 309.2 557.4 4877 -11.1 -18.5 54 1.60 240 43 309.8 315.1 310.1 546.0 5035 -11.7 -19.7 52 1.48 239 43 310.8 315.8 311.1 545.0 5049 -11.5 -20.5 47 1.38 239 43 311.2 315.9 311.5 541.0 5106 -10.3 -28.3 21 0.69 239 43 313.3 315.8 313.4 539.0 5135 -9.7 -30.7 16 0.55 238 43 314.3 316.3 314.4 504.0 5649 -13.7 -31.7 20 0.54 235 43 315.6 317.5 315.7 500.0 5710 -13.9 -30.9 22 0.58 235 43 316.0 318.2 316.1 486.0 5925 -14.9 -31.9 22 0.55 227 45 317.4 319.4 317.5 474.9 6096 -16.3 -32.3 24 0.54 220 46 317.7 319.7 317.8 433.0 6783 -22.1 -34.1 33 0.50 231 52 318.9 320.7 319.0 400.0 7360 -25.9 -38.9 28 0.33 240 57 321.2 322.5 321.3 397.0 7414 -26.3 -39.3 28 0.32 239 57 321.4 322.6 321.5 385.6 7620 -28.1 -40.7 29 0.28 235 56 321.7 322.8 321.8 338.0 8554 -36.3 -47.3 31 0.16 229 61 322.9 323.5 322.9 310.1 9144 -41.2 -52.2 29 0.10 225 64 324.1 324.5 324.1 300.0 9370 -43.1 -54.1 29 0.08 225 65 324.5 324.8 324.5 252.0 10519 -52.7 -62.7 29 0.03 225 72 326.8 327.0 326.9 250.0 10570 -53.1 -63.1 29 0.03 225 72 327.0 327.1 327.0 209.0 11713 -59.5 -68.5 30 0.02 230 83 334.1 334.2 334.2 204.0 11865 -59.7 -68.7 30 0.02 230 84 336.2 336.3 336.2 203.3 11887 -59.7 -68.7 30 0.02 230 84 336.5 336.6 336.5 203.0 11896 -59.7 -68.7 30 0.02 230 84 336.6 336.7 336.6 201.0 11958 -56.3 -65.3 31 0.03 233 81 343.0 343.1 343.0 200.0 11990 -55.9 -64.9 31 0.03 235 80 344.1 344.2 344.1 198.0 12054 -53.9 -63.9 28 0.04 234 79 348.2 348.4 348.3 183.0 12561 -52.7 -62.7 29 0.05 230 71 358.1 358.4 358.1 174.0 12885 -54.1 -64.1 28 0.04 227 66 361.0 361.2 361.0 170.0 13035 -53.1 -63.1 29 0.05 226 64 365.1 365.3 365.1 168.1 13106 -53.6 -63.6 28 0.04 225 63 365.4 365.6 365.4 153.0 13705 -58.1 -68.1 27 0.03 225 61 367.7 367.8 367.7 150.0 13830 -58.1 -68.1 27 0.03 225 61 369.8 369.9 369.8 143.0 14130 -58.7 -68.7 26 0.03 223 62 373.8 373.9 373.8 139.0 14308 -57.7 -67.7 27 0.03 222 62 378.6 378.8 378.6 132.0 14631 -60.1 -70.1 26 0.02 220 63 380.0 380.1 380.0 127.0 14872 -58.5 -68.5 26 0.03 226 59 387.1 387.2 387.1 121.0 15174 -59.5 -69.5 26 0.03 233 54 390.6 390.8 390.6 119.7 15240 -58.1 -68.1 27 0.03 235 53 394.3 394.5 394.4 119.0 15279 -57.3 -67.3 27 0.04 234 53 396.5 396.7 396.5 117.0 15386 -56.7 -66.7 27 0.04 232 51 399.6 399.8 399.6 114.0 15551 -52.5 -63.5 25 0.07 228 49 410.4 410.7 410.4 113.0 15608 -52.1 -63.1 25 0.07 227 49 412.1 412.5 412.1 109.0 15840 -52.7 -63.7 25 0.07 222 46 415.3 415.6 415.3 100.0 16390 -56.5 -67.5 24 0.04 210 40 418.3 418.5 418.3 91.0 16985 -59.7 -69.7 26 0.03 223 48 423.4 423.6 423.4 89.8 17069 -58.1 -68.8 24 0.04 225 49 428.1 428.3 428.1 89.3 17103 -57.5 -68.5 23 0.04 227 48 430.0 430.3 430.1 85.5 17374 -58.5 -69.5 23 0.04 240 38 433.3 433.5 433.3 84.9 17422 -58.7 -69.7 23 0.04 237 37 433.9 434.1 433.9 81.5 17678 -55.9 -66.9 24 0.06 220 31 444.6 444.9 444.6 80.1 17791 -54.7 -65.7 24 0.07 222 32 449.4 449.8 449.4 77.1 18035 -56.1 -67.1 24 0.06 226 35 451.4 451.8 451.4 74.1 18288 -56.0 -67.0 24 0.06 230 37 456.7 457.1 456.7 70.6 18593 -55.9 -66.9 24 0.07 210 30 463.2 463.6 463.2 70.0 18650 -55.9 -66.9 24 0.07 215 29 464.4 464.9 464.5 68.4 18797 -56.7 -67.7 24 0.06 227 32 465.8 466.2 465.8 67.3 18898 -56.5 -67.5 23 0.06 235 34 468.5 468.9 468.5 64.2 19202 -55.7 -67.1 23 0.07 245 20 476.6 477.0 476.6 61.2 19507 -54.9 -66.7 22 0.08 200 21 484.8 485.4 484.9 58.9 19750 -54.3 -66.3 21 0.09 196 27 491.5 492.1 491.6 58.3 19812 -54.5 -66.5 21 0.09 195 28 492.6 493.1 492.6 55.1 20177 -55.3 -67.3 21 0.08 215 24 498.7 499.2 498.7 53.2 20402 -53.3 -66.3 19 0.10 227 21 508.3 509.0 508.4 51.8 20573 -54.5 -67.5 19 0.08 237 19 509.4 510.0 509.5 50.6 20726 -53.5 -66.5 19 0.10 245 17 515.2 515.9 515.3 50.6 20723 -53.5 -66.5 19 0.10 245 17 515.2 515.9 515.2 50.0 20800 -53.7 -66.7 19 0.10 220 10 516.5 517.2 516.5 48.2 21031 -54.5 -67.5 19 0.09 185 12 520.0 520.7 520.1 47.2 21170 -54.9 -67.9 18 0.09 205 12 522.2 522.8 522.2 46.0 21336 -54.1 -67.1 19 0.10 230 13 528.0 528.7 528.0 45.7 21377 -53.9 -66.9 19 0.10 227 13 529.4 530.2 529.5 42.0 21917 -56.3 -69.3 18 0.08 192 15 536.4 537.0 536.5 41.8 21946 -56.3 -69.3 18 0.08 190 15 537.2 537.8 537.2 39.9 22250 -56.2 -69.2 18 0.09 225 11 544.8 545.5 544.8 38.3 22504 -56.1 -69.1 18 0.09 221 18 551.3 552.0 551.3 38.0 22555 -55.9 -69.0 18 0.09 220 19 553.1 553.8 553.1 36.2 22860 -54.6 -68.2 17 0.11 220 15 564.0 564.8 564.0 34.8 23118 -53.5 -67.5 17 0.12 237 10 573.4 574.3 573.4 32.9 23470 -54.6 -68.6 16 0.11 260 2 579.4 580.3 579.5 32.2 23616 -55.1 -69.1 16 0.11 272 4 582.0 582.8 582.0 30.0 24079 -53.7 -67.7 16 0.14 315 10 597.9 599.1 598.0 30.0 24070 -53.7 -67.7 16 0.14 310 9 597.6 598.8 597.7 28.6 24384 -53.2 -67.7 16 0.15 265 4 607.4 608.6 607.4 27.2 24689 -52.8 -67.7 15 0.15 275 15 617.0 618.3 617.0 24.8 25298 -51.8 -67.7 13 0.17 340 13 636.5 638.0 636.6 24.5 25373 -51.7 -67.7 13 0.17 330 13 639.0 640.5 639.1 20.9 26397 -53.3 -69.3 13 0.16 196 10 663.9 665.4 663.9 20.5 26518 -53.1 -69.6 12 0.16 180 10 668.0 669.4 668.0 20.0 26680 -52.9 -69.9 11 0.15 255 4 673.5 675.0 673.6 19.6 26822 -52.7 -69.9 11 0.16 250 4 678.5 679.9 678.5 17.8 27432 -51.7 -70.0 9 0.17 300 12 700.1 701.8 700.2 17.0 27737 -51.2 -70.1 9 0.18 315 20 711.2 713.0 711.3 16.9 27770 -51.1 -70.1 9 0.18 320 19 712.5 714.2 712.5 16.3 28006 -48.9 -68.9 8 0.22 355 14 727.0 729.2 727.1 16.2 28042 -49.0 -69.0 8 0.22 0 13 727.7 729.9 727.8 15.6 28294 -49.9 -69.9 8 0.20 327 16 732.9 734.9 733.0 15.5 28346 -49.7 -69.8 8 0.20 320 17 735.2 737.2 735.3 14.7 28684 -48.5 -69.5 7 0.22 350 14 750.1 752.5 750.2 14.1 28956 -49.5 -70.5 7 0.20 15 11 755.5 757.6 755.6 13.8 29098 -50.1 -71.1 7 0.19 3 14 758.3 760.4 758.4 13.5 29261 -48.8 -70.4 6 0.21 350 18 768.4 770.7 768.5 13.3 29340 -48.1 -70.1 6 0.23 351 16 773.2 775.7 773.4 12.3 29870 -48.1 -70.1 6 0.25 0 0 791.2 794.0 791.4 11.7 30175 -48.1 -70.1 6 0.26 265 18 801.8 804.6 801.9 11.3 30413 -48.1 -70.1 6 0.27 810.1 813.1 810.2 Station information and sounding indices Station identifier: BUF Station number: 72528 Observation time: 120920/1200 Station latitude: 42.93 Station longitude: -78.73 Station elevation: 215.0 Showalter index: 14.08 Lifted index: 13.70 LIFT computed using virtual temperature: 13.68 SWEAT index: 122.92 K index: 6.30 Cross totals index: 11.10 Vertical totals index: 18.10 Totals totals index: 29.20 Convective Available Potential Energy: 0.00 CAPE using virtual temperature: 0.00 Convective Inhibition: 0.00 CINS using virtual temperature: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV: 0.00 Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 275.31 Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 864.15 Mean mixed layer potential temperature: 287.06 Mean mixed layer mixing ratio: 5.21 1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness: 5552.00 Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding: 14.78 72528 BUF Buffalo Int Observations at 00Z 21 Sep 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRES HGHT TEMP DWPT RELH MIXR DRCT SKNT THTA THTE THTV hPa m C C % g/kg deg knot K K K ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000.0 106 987.0 215 21.0 6.0 38 5.97 185 7 295.2 312.9 296.3 983.0 250 21.0 5.0 35 5.59 186 9 295.6 312.2 296.6 942.7 610 18.0 3.4 38 5.19 195 24 296.1 311.6 297.0 925.0 773 16.6 2.6 39 5.01 190 29 296.3 311.3 297.2 909.8 914 15.4 2.1 41 4.91 195 32 296.5 311.2 297.4 902.0 987 14.8 1.8 41 4.85 197 32 296.6 311.1 297.4 877.4 1219 12.8 2.6 50 5.30 205 30 296.9 312.8 297.8 850.0 1485 10.6 3.6 62 5.86 220 30 297.2 314.7 298.3 815.3 1829 7.6 3.6 76 6.14 235 31 297.6 316.0 298.8 788.0 2111 5.2 3.7 90 6.37 235 27 298.0 316.9 299.1 785.7 2134 5.1 3.6 90 6.36 235 27 298.1 317.1 299.2 756.9 2438 3.8 2.8 93 6.20 235 35 299.9 318.5 301.0 729.0 2743 2.5 1.9 96 6.04 240 43 301.7 320.0 302.8 715.0 2901 1.8 1.4 97 5.96 242 42 302.6 320.8 303.7 700.0 3072 0.6 0.2 97 5.58 245 41 303.1 320.2 304.1 672.0 3398 -1.9 -2.5 96 4.76 245 46 303.9 318.6 304.8 661.0 3529 -3.1 -4.9 87 4.04 245 48 304.0 316.6 304.7 650.3 3658 -4.0 -6.0 86 3.78 245 50 304.4 316.2 305.0 631.0 3895 -5.7 -8.0 84 3.33 245 50 305.1 315.6 305.7 628.0 3933 -6.1 -9.6 76 2.95 245 50 305.0 314.4 305.6 624.0 3982 -6.1 -10.8 69 2.70 245 51 305.6 314.2 306.1 616.0 4083 -6.1 -9.6 76 3.01 245 51 306.7 316.4 307.3 612.0 4134 -6.5 -10.0 76 2.94 245 51 306.8 316.2 307.4 607.0 4198 -7.1 -13.1 62 2.31 245 51 306.8 314.4 307.3 604.0 4237 -7.3 -15.3 53 1.94 245 51 307.0 313.4 307.4 602.0 4263 -7.5 -22.5 29 1.05 245 51 307.1 310.7 307.3 601.7 4267 -7.5 -24.3 25 0.90 245 51 307.2 310.3 307.4 600.0 4289 -7.3 -33.3 11 0.39 245 51 307.6 309.0 307.7 589.0 4433 -6.7 -27.7 17 0.67 244 52 309.9 312.3 310.1 574.0 4633 -8.5 -30.5 15 0.53 242 53 310.1 312.0 310.2 568.0 4714 -9.1 -26.1 24 0.81 241 53 310.4 313.2 310.5 557.0 4865 -9.5 -31.5 15 0.50 240 54 311.6 313.4 311.7 556.2 4877 -9.6 -30.8 16 0.53 240 54 311.7 313.6 311.8 546.0 5019 -10.7 -21.7 40 1.24 239 54 312.0 316.3 312.2 541.0 5089 -11.1 -14.8 74 2.25 239 55 312.3 319.8 312.8 539.0 5118 -11.1 -14.1 79 2.40 239 55 312.7 320.6 313.1 516.0 5451 -13.3 -17.9 68 1.82 236 55 313.9 320.1 314.3 504.0 5630 -14.5 -18.0 75 1.85 235 56 314.6 320.9 314.9 500.0 5690 -15.1 -18.8 73 1.74 235 56 314.6 320.5 314.9 476.0 6062 -17.5 -22.0 68 1.39 235 54 316.1 320.9 316.3 473.8 6096 -17.7 -22.6 66 1.32 235 54 316.2 320.8 316.5 436.6 6706 -21.4 -33.1 34 0.54 235 49 319.0 321.0 319.1 430.0 6820 -22.1 -35.1 30 0.45 236 51 319.5 321.2 319.6 420.0 6993 -23.1 -34.1 36 0.51 237 53 320.4 322.3 320.5 403.0 7296 -25.5 -36.5 35 0.42 240 57 321.1 322.7 321.2 400.0 7350 -25.7 -37.7 32 0.37 240 58 321.5 322.9 321.6 385.3 7620 -27.8 -45.0 18 0.18 240 61 322.2 323.0 322.3 383.0 7662 -28.1 -46.1 16 0.16 240 61 322.4 323.0 322.4 367.0 7966 -30.5 -50.5 12 0.10 239 62 323.1 323.5 323.1 330.0 8709 -36.9 -53.9 15 0.08 236 65 324.3 324.6 324.3 315.0 9029 -39.3 -73.3 1 0.01 235 66 325.3 325.3 325.3 309.7 9144 -40.3 -75.0 1 0.00 235 66 325.5 325.5 325.5 300.0 9360 -42.1 -78.1 1 0.00 235 66 325.9 325.9 325.9 258.0 10365 -51.1 -69.1 10 0.01 235 72 327.0 327.1 327.0 250.0 10570 -52.3 -69.3 11 0.01 235 73 328.2 328.2 328.2 232.0 11049 -56.1 -71.1 14 0.01 230 77 329.5 329.6 329.5 222.0 11330 -55.5 -70.5 14 0.01 227 80 334.6 334.6 334.6 212.0 11622 -57.5 -71.5 15 0.01 224 83 335.9 336.0 335.9 206.0 11804 -57.1 -71.1 15 0.01 222 84 339.3 339.4 339.3 200.0 11990 -58.5 -72.5 15 0.01 220 86 340.0 340.0 340.0 199.0 12021 -58.9 -72.9 15 0.01 220 86 339.8 339.9 339.8 192.0 12245 -59.1 -72.1 17 0.01 223 89 343.0 343.1 343.0 190.0 12311 -58.9 -72.9 15 0.01 224 89 344.3 344.4 344.4 188.0 12377 -57.7 -71.7 15 0.01 225 90 347.3 347.4 347.3 184.5 12497 -57.7 -71.7 15 0.01 225 90 349.2 349.3 349.2 176.0 12792 -57.7 -71.7 15 0.01 230 82 353.9 354.0 353.9 172.0 12938 -54.7 -70.7 12 0.02 232 78 361.2 361.3 361.2 169.0 13051 -54.1 -70.1 12 0.02 234 75 364.0 364.1 364.0 167.5 13106 -54.1 -70.3 12 0.02 235 74 364.9 365.0 364.9 162.0 13321 -54.1 -71.1 11 0.02 232 72 368.5 368.6 368.5 155.0 13602 -56.3 -72.3 12 0.01 228 70 369.4 369.5 369.4 150.0 13810 -56.5 -72.5 12 0.01 225 69 372.5 372.6 372.5 139.0 14294 -55.7 -72.7 10 0.01 219 64 382.1 382.2 382.1 137.0 14387 -54.9 -72.9 9 0.01 218 63 385.1 385.2 385.1 131.9 14630 -56.4 -73.6 10 0.01 215 61 386.6 386.7 386.6 131.0 14672 -56.7 -73.7 10 0.01 216 60 386.9 386.9 386.9 126.0 14918 -56.7 -73.7 10 0.01 220 56 391.2 391.3 391.2 124.0 15020 -55.9 -73.9 9 0.01 221 54 394.4 394.5 394.4 119.8 15240 -56.9 -74.4 9 0.01 225 50 396.5 396.5 396.5 116.0 15442 -57.9 -74.9 10 0.01 228 51 398.3 398.4 398.3 114.0 15552 -57.5 -74.5 10 0.01 229 52 401.1 401.1 401.1 110.0 15777 -58.3 -75.3 10 0.01 232 53 403.7 403.7 403.7 106.0 16011 -56.7 -74.7 9 0.01 235 55 411.0 411.1 411.0 103.0 16193 -57.5 -74.5 10 0.02 238 56 412.9 412.9 412.9 100.0 16380 -55.9 -74.9 8 0.01 240 57 419.4 419.5 419.4 94.2 16764 -53.6 -75.2 5 0.01 220 36 431.1 431.2 431.1 93.3 16823 -53.3 -75.3 5 0.01 217 36 433.0 433.1 433.0 89.8 17069 -54.6 -75.8 6 0.01 205 38 435.1 435.2 435.2 85.6 17374 -56.2 -76.5 6 0.01 215 47 437.9 438.0 437.9 84.4 17462 -56.7 -76.7 6 0.01 217 46 438.6 438.7 438.6 80.4 17771 -53.3 -77.3 4 0.01 225 40 451.8 451.9 451.8 77.8 17983 -53.2 -79.1 3 0.01 230 37 456.3 456.4 456.3 76.3 18108 -53.1 -80.1 2 0.01 224 35 459.0 459.1 459.0 74.2 18288 -53.6 -80.9 2 0.01 215 32 461.7 461.8 461.7 70.7 18593 -54.3 -82.2 2 0.01 200 30 466.4 466.4 466.4 70.0 18660 -54.5 -82.5 2 0.01 200 30 467.4 467.5 467.4 68.3 18817 -55.3 -82.3 2 0.01 208 30 469.0 469.1 469.0 64.0 19232 -55.5 -83.5 2 0.01 230 30 477.4 477.4 477.4 61.3 19507 -53.9 -85.9 1 0.00 245 30 486.8 486.9 486.8 55.7 20117 -54.6 -86.7 1 0.00 230 13 498.6 498.6 498.6 53.1 20422 -55.0 -87.0 1 0.00 205 19 504.6 504.6 504.6 50.7 20726 -55.4 -87.4 1 0.00 250 16 510.6 510.6 510.6 50.0 20810 -55.5 -87.5 1 0.00 245 18 512.2 512.3 512.2 47.9 21083 -56.5 -88.5 1 0.00 245 12 516.2 516.2 516.2 46.1 21327 -54.9 -86.9 1 0.00 245 7 525.7 525.8 525.7 46.0 21336 -54.9 -86.9 1 0.00 245 7 525.9 526.0 525.9 42.3 21876 -55.1 -87.1 1 0.00 241 14 538.3 538.4 538.3 41.8 21946 -54.7 -86.9 1 0.01 240 15 540.9 540.9 540.9 39.9 22250 -53.1 -86.0 1 0.01 350 1 552.2 552.3 552.2 39.6 22299 -52.9 -85.9 1 0.01 344 1 554.1 554.1 554.1 33.0 23470 -56.9 -88.9 1 0.00 210 12 573.4 573.4 573.4 32.9 23483 -56.9 -88.9 1 0.00 211 12 573.6 573.6 573.6 30.5 23964 -55.3 -87.3 1 0.01 255 7 590.5 590.5 590.5 30.0 24070 -54.1 -87.1 1 0.01 265 6 596.6 596.6 596.6 28.7 24356 -51.9 -84.9 1 0.01 333 10 610.2 610.3 610.2 28.6 24384 -51.9 -84.9 1 0.01 340 10 610.9 611.0 610.9 26.0 24994 -52.5 -85.5 1 0.01 30 2 626.0 626.1 626.0 25.0 25249 -52.7 -85.7 1 0.01 23 6 632.5 632.6 632.5 22.6 25908 -50.5 -84.3 1 0.01 5 16 657.4 657.6 657.4 21.7 26169 -49.7 -83.7 1 0.02 14 22 667.5 667.7 667.5 21.6 26213 -49.9 -83.8 1 0.02 15 23 668.2 668.3 668.2 20.3 26603 -51.9 -84.9 1 0.01 43 13 673.7 673.8 673.7 20.0 26700 -51.7 -84.7 1 0.02 50 10 677.2 677.3 677.2 19.6 26822 -51.8 -84.8 1 0.02 35 12 680.6 680.7 680.6 17.9 27432 -52.2 -85.2 1 0.02 20 7 697.9 698.1 697.9 17.3 27640 -52.3 -85.3 1 0.02 42 5 703.9 704.1 703.9 16.3 28042 -50.9 -84.3 1 0.02 85 1 720.9 721.1 720.9 15.5 28346 -49.8 -83.6 1 0.02 280 11 734.0 734.3 734.0 13.5 29261 -46.6 -81.3 1 0.04 180 12 774.8 775.3 774.9 13.0 29516 -45.7 -80.7 1 0.05 171 10 786.6 787.1 786.6 12.1 29992 -47.7 -82.7 1 0.04 153 5 795.8 796.3 795.9 11.2 30480 -47.9 -82.5 1 0.04 135 1 812.0 812.5 812.0 10.7 30785 -48.1 -82.5 1 0.04 265 22 822.2 822.8 822.3 10.0 31250 -48.3 -82.3 1 0.05 315 14 838.1 838.7 838.2 9.8 31383 -48.7 -82.7 1 0.04 316 14 841.5 842.1 841.5 8.9 32018 -47.3 -82.3 1 0.05 322 15 870.4 871.1 870.4 8.6 32246 -44.1 -80.1 1 0.08 324 15 891.4 892.4 891.4 8.5 32309 -43.8 -79.8 1 0.08 325 15 894.9 895.9 894.9 8.2 32566 -42.7 -78.7 1 0.10 909.1 910.5 909.2 Station information and sounding indices Station identifier: BUF Station number: 72528 Observation time: 120921/0000 Station latitude: 42.93 Station longitude: -78.73 Station elevation: 215.0 Showalter index: 4.38 Lifted index: 6.12 LIFT computed using virtual temperature: 6.18 SWEAT index: 216.54 K index: 28.90 Cross totals index: 18.70 Vertical totals index: 25.70 Totals totals index: 44.40 Convective Available Potential Energy: 0.00 CAPE using virtual temperature: 0.00 Convective Inhibition: 0.00 CINS using virtual temperature: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV: 0.00 Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 273.99 Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 764.45 Mean mixed layer potential temperature: 295.87 Mean mixed layer mixing ratio: 5.37 1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness: 5584.00 Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding: 22.98 72528 BUF Buffalo Int Observations at 12Z 21 Sep 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRES HGHT TEMP DWPT RELH MIXR DRCT SKNT THTA THTE THTV hPa m C C % g/kg deg knot K K K ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1000.0 109 987.0 215 17.2 12.2 72 9.12 0 0 291.4 317.5 293.0 984.0 241 17.0 10.0 63 7.89 351 1 291.5 314.2 292.9 963.0 428 16.2 9.2 63 7.64 285 5 292.5 314.6 293.8 942.8 610 14.6 11.2 80 8.95 220 9 292.6 318.3 294.2 941.0 626 14.4 11.4 82 9.07 221 9 292.6 318.7 294.2 925.0 773 13.4 11.3 87 9.17 230 12 293.0 319.4 294.6 909.6 914 12.3 10.8 90 8.99 240 15 293.3 319.2 294.9 886.0 1134 10.6 9.9 95 8.71 233 17 293.7 318.9 295.3 877.1 1219 10.5 9.2 92 8.42 230 18 294.5 318.9 296.0 871.0 1277 10.4 8.8 90 8.22 231 19 295.0 318.9 296.4 850.0 1480 9.0 7.1 88 7.50 235 23 295.6 317.5 296.9 837.0 1608 8.2 6.3 88 7.20 237 25 296.0 317.2 297.3 821.0 1767 7.2 4.0 80 6.25 239 28 296.6 315.1 297.7 814.8 1829 7.0 1.9 70 5.40 240 29 297.0 313.2 298.0 809.0 1888 6.8 -0.2 61 4.68 239 30 297.4 311.6 298.3 785.1 2134 4.9 -2.1 61 4.19 235 33 297.9 310.7 298.7 784.0 2145 4.8 -2.2 60 4.17 235 33 298.0 310.6 298.7 771.0 2281 3.8 0.5 79 5.17 233 35 298.3 313.9 299.2 762.0 2377 3.2 -0.4 77 4.90 231 37 298.7 313.5 299.6 756.3 2438 2.9 0.4 83 5.24 230 38 299.0 314.8 300.0 745.0 2560 2.4 2.0 97 5.97 228 40 299.7 317.7 300.8 728.2 2743 1.2 0.7 97 5.57 225 43 300.4 317.2 301.4 700.0 3061 -0.9 -1.5 96 4.92 220 46 301.5 316.5 302.4 649.1 3658 -4.8 -6.0 91 3.77 225 53 303.6 315.4 304.3 621.0 4009 -7.1 -8.7 88 3.21 222 54 304.9 315.0 305.4 610.0 4149 -6.3 -16.3 45 1.76 221 54 307.3 313.2 307.7 602.0 4252 -6.5 -17.5 41 1.62 220 54 308.3 313.7 308.6 600.9 4267 -6.6 -17.6 41 1.61 220 54 308.3 313.7 308.6 596.0 4331 -6.9 -17.9 41 1.58 221 54 308.7 314.0 309.0 591.0 4396 -7.7 -13.7 62 2.26 221 54 308.5 315.9 308.9 588.0 4436 -8.1 -15.1 57 2.02 221 54 308.5 315.1 308.9 579.0 4556 -9.1 -12.7 75 2.50 222 54 308.7 316.8 309.1 571.0 4664 -9.3 -11.2 86 2.86 223 55 309.7 319.0 310.2 559.0 4828 -10.3 -12.4 85 2.65 225 55 310.4 319.1 310.9 555.5 4877 -10.5 -13.4 79 2.46 225 55 310.6 318.8 311.1 553.0 4912 -10.7 -14.1 76 2.34 225 55 310.9 318.6 311.3 536.0 5151 -12.9 -16.3 76 2.01 225 56 311.0 317.7 311.4 517.0 5426 -15.5 -17.1 88 1.95 225 56 311.1 317.6 311.5 515.0 5455 -15.1 -18.1 78 1.80 225 56 311.9 318.0 312.3 510.0 5529 -13.5 -25.5 36 0.95 225 57 314.7 318.1 314.9 500.0 5680 -14.5 -27.5 32 0.80 225 57 315.3 318.2 315.4 486.0 5895 -15.7 -29.7 29 0.67 222 60 316.4 318.8 316.5 473.1 6096 -17.3 -29.8 33 0.69 220 62 316.8 319.3 316.9 461.0 6290 -18.9 -29.9 37 0.70 225 63 317.2 319.7 317.3 435.7 6706 -22.0 -33.0 36 0.55 235 64 318.5 320.5 318.6 419.0 6994 -24.1 -35.1 36 0.46 233 65 319.3 321.1 319.4 408.0 7187 -25.7 -34.7 43 0.50 231 66 319.7 321.5 319.8 400.0 7330 -26.5 -35.5 42 0.47 230 67 320.5 322.2 320.6 383.9 7620 -28.8 -38.5 38 0.36 230 70 321.3 322.7 321.4 326.0 8773 -37.7 -50.7 24 0.11 226 72 324.3 324.8 324.4 308.8 9144 -41.0 -54.0 23 0.08 225 72 324.8 325.2 324.8 300.0 9340 -42.7 -55.7 23 0.07 225 71 325.1 325.4 325.1 287.0 9636 -45.5 -57.5 25 0.06 224 74 325.2 325.4 325.2 271.0 10015 -47.9 -59.9 24 0.04 222 79 327.1 327.3 327.1 250.0 10540 -52.3 -63.3 25 0.03 220 85 328.2 328.3 328.2 223.0 11269 -58.1 -68.1 27 0.02 220 89 330.2 330.2 330.2 213.0 11557 -58.7 -68.7 26 0.02 220 91 333.6 333.7 333.6 204.0 11827 -61.1 -70.1 29 0.01 220 92 333.9 334.0 334.0 202.0 11888 -60.5 -69.5 30 0.02 225 93 335.8 335.9 335.9 202.0 11887 -60.5 -69.5 30 0.02 225 93 335.8 335.9 335.8 200.0 11950 -60.9 -69.9 29 0.02 225 91 336.2 336.2 336.2 194.0 12139 -61.1 -70.1 29 0.02 227 84 338.8 338.9 338.8 191.0 12236 -59.3 -68.3 30 0.02 228 80 343.2 343.3 343.2 184.0 12471 -55.9 -65.9 27 0.03 230 71 352.4 352.5 352.4 183.2 12497 -55.7 -65.7 28 0.03 230 70 353.1 353.2 353.1 179.0 12647 -54.7 -64.7 28 0.04 228 71 357.1 357.3 357.1 172.0 12900 -56.3 -67.3 24 0.03 223 74 358.6 358.7 358.6 166.0 13125 -56.9 -67.9 24 0.02 220 75 361.2 361.4 361.2 158.7 13411 -55.5 -66.5 24 0.03 215 78 368.4 368.5 368.4 156.0 13520 -54.9 -65.9 24 0.03 217 76 371.1 371.3 371.1 151.0 13728 -54.7 -66.7 21 0.03 219 71 374.9 375.1 374.9 150.0 13770 -54.7 -66.7 21 0.03 220 70 375.6 375.8 375.6 148.0 13856 -55.5 -67.5 21 0.03 220 70 375.7 375.8 375.7 142.0 14121 -53.9 -65.9 22 0.04 219 68 382.9 383.1 383.0 129.0 14733 -57.5 -69.5 20 0.03 217 65 387.1 387.3 387.1 126.0 14882 -56.9 -68.9 21 0.03 216 65 390.8 391.0 390.8 124.0 14984 -57.5 -69.5 20 0.03 216 64 391.5 391.7 391.5 120.0 15192 -55.7 -68.7 18 0.03 215 63 398.5 398.7 398.5 119.1 15240 -55.2 -68.2 18 0.03 215 63 400.4 400.5 400.4 118.0 15300 -54.5 -67.5 19 0.04 219 61 402.6 402.9 402.7 113.6 15545 -55.2 -68.2 18 0.03 235 54 405.8 406.0 405.8 113.0 15577 -55.3 -68.3 18 0.03 233 52 406.2 406.4 406.2 112.0 15634 -54.3 -67.3 19 0.04 231 49 409.1 409.3 409.1 109.0 15808 -54.1 -67.1 19 0.04 222 38 412.6 412.9 412.6 108.3 15850 -54.3 -67.3 19 0.04 220 36 413.0 413.2 413.0 104.0 16109 -55.7 -68.7 18 0.04 212 40 415.1 415.4 415.2 100.0 16360 -53.7 -67.7 16 0.04 205 44 423.7 423.9 423.7 90.7 16983 -55.5 -69.5 16 0.04 223 48 432.1 432.3 432.1 89.5 17069 -55.0 -69.4 15 0.04 225 49 434.7 434.9 434.7 85.3 17374 -53.4 -69.2 13 0.04 235 31 444.0 444.3 444.0 82.3 17606 -52.1 -69.1 11 0.04 224 26 451.2 451.5 451.2 81.4 17678 -52.4 -69.4 11 0.04 220 24 452.0 452.2 452.0 74.0 18288 -55.3 -72.3 10 0.03 205 30 458.5 458.7 458.5 71.5 18505 -56.3 -73.3 10 0.03 214 31 460.8 461.0 460.8 70.0 18640 -54.9 -71.9 10 0.03 220 32 466.6 466.8 466.6 67.3 18898 -53.6 -72.5 8 0.03 225 26 474.8 475.1 474.8 64.4 19179 -52.1 -73.1 6 0.03 213 26 484.0 484.2 484.0 61.2 19507 -54.3 -74.5 7 0.03 200 26 486.1 486.3 486.1 60.4 19593 -54.9 -74.9 7 0.02 207 25 486.7 486.8 486.7 58.4 19812 -55.3 -75.1 7 0.02 225 22 490.5 490.7 490.5 50.6 20726 -57.1 -76.1 7 0.02 205 18 506.8 507.0 506.8 50.6 20724 -57.1 -76.1 7 0.02 205 18 506.8 506.9 506.8 50.0 20800 -56.7 -75.7 7 0.03 215 23 509.4 509.6 509.4 48.2 21031 -56.2 -76.3 6 0.02 235 24 516.0 516.2 516.0 46.0 21336 -55.5 -77.1 5 0.02 280 19 524.8 524.9 524.8 45.3 21426 -55.3 -77.3 5 0.02 300 17 527.4 527.6 527.4 43.4 21701 -52.9 -78.9 3 0.02 1 9 539.8 539.9 539.8 41.8 21946 -54.5 -78.6 4 0.02 55 3 541.9 542.0 541.9 39.9 22237 -56.3 -78.3 5 0.02 160 15 544.4 544.5 544.4 39.8 22250 -56.3 -78.3 5 0.02 165 16 544.6 544.8 544.6 38.0 22555 -56.7 -78.7 5 0.02 190 14 551.3 551.5 551.3 38.0 22546 -56.7 -78.7 5 0.02 189 14 551.0 551.1 551.0 35.9 22907 -55.1 -79.1 4 0.02 167 14 564.1 564.3 564.1 32.9 23470 -55.5 -80.2 3 0.02 130 14 577.5 577.6 577.5 31.6 23719 -55.7 -80.7 3 0.02 159 3 583.5 583.6 583.5 31.3 23774 -55.5 -80.8 3 0.02 165 1 585.5 585.7 585.5 30.0 24050 -54.3 -81.3 2 0.02 55 3 596.0 596.2 596.0 28.5 24384 -54.1 -82.8 2 0.01 355 6 605.6 605.7 605.6 27.2 24689 -53.8 -84.3 1 0.01 5 14 614.5 614.6 614.5 25.9 24994 -53.6 -85.7 1 0.01 20 16 623.5 623.6 623.5 25.2 25169 -53.5 -86.5 1 0.01 46 13 628.7 628.8 628.8 24.7 25298 -54.2 -86.1 1 0.01 65 10 630.5 630.5 630.5 24.3 25403 -54.7 -85.7 1 0.01 39 7 631.8 631.9 631.8 23.6 25603 -53.8 -85.4 1 0.01 350 1 640.1 640.3 640.1 21.8 26102 -51.5 -84.5 1 0.01 358 10 661.3 661.4 661.3 20.4 26518 -52.5 -85.5 1 0.01 5 18 670.4 670.5 670.4 20.0 26660 -52.9 -85.9 1 0.01 25 16 673.5 673.6 673.5 19.7 26757 -53.5 -86.5 1 0.01 31 14 674.6 674.7 674.6 19.5 26822 -53.4 -86.4 1 0.01 35 13 676.8 676.9 676.8 17.8 27432 -52.5 -85.5 1 0.01 355 8 698.0 698.2 698.0 16.9 27747 -52.1 -85.1 1 0.02 354 10 709.3 709.5 709.3 16.9 27737 -52.1 -85.1 1 0.02 355 10 708.9 709.1 708.9 16.4 27942 -50.3 -84.3 1 0.02 329 8 721.2 721.4 721.2 14.7 28651 -50.0 -84.0 1 0.02 240 1 745.0 745.3 745.0 12.8 29566 -49.5 -83.5 1 0.03 345 12 776.9 777.2 776.9 12.7 29615 -49.5 -83.5 1 0.03 349 13 778.6 779.0 778.7 12.2 29870 -48.8 -83.1 1 0.03 10 16 789.8 790.2 789.9 11.4 30326 -47.5 -82.5 1 0.04 25 16 810.2 810.7 810.2 11.1 30480 -48.3 -82.8 1 0.04 30 16 812.6 813.1 812.7 10.9 30621 -49.1 -83.1 1 0.04 23 12 814.9 815.3 814.9 10.2 31090 -47.1 -82.0 1 0.05 0 0 838.9 839.5 838.9 10.0 31190 -46.7 -81.7 1 0.05 320 2 844.1 844.8 844.1 9.3 31699 -45.4 -80.4 1 0.07 230 6 867.7 868.6 867.8 9.1 31817 -45.1 -80.1 1 0.07 873.3 874.2 873.3 Station information and sounding indices Station identifier: BUF Station number: 72528 Observation time: 120921/1200 Station latitude: 42.93 Station longitude: -78.73 Station elevation: 215.0 Showalter index: 3.35 Lifted index: 4.20 LIFT computed using virtual temperature: 4.06 SWEAT index: 188.19 K index: 30.00 Cross totals index: 21.60 Vertical totals index: 23.50 Totals totals index: 45.10 Convective Available Potential Energy: 0.00 CAPE using virtual temperature: 0.00 Convective Inhibition: 0.00 CINS using virtual temperature: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number: 0.00 Bulk Richardson Number using CAPV: 0.00 Temp [K] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 282.20 Pres [hPa] of the Lifted Condensation Level: 884.28 Mean mixed layer potential temperature: 292.30 Mean mixed layer mixing ratio: 8.27 1000 hPa to 500 hPa thickness: 5571.00 Precipitable water [mm] for entire sounding: 26.95 Description of the data columns or sounding indices.